Course 109.1: Industrial Safety and Health
Explains the uses, selection, safety, and care of industrial power tools: electric drills, electric hammers, pneumatic drills and hammers, screwdrivers, nutrunners, wrenches, linear-motion and circular saws, routers and planes, electric sanders, grinders, and shears. Covers tool sharpening techniques for selected tools
Lesson 1: Introduction to Safety and Health
Topics:
Responsibility for safety; Unsafe acts and conditions; Recognizing hazards; Types of accidents; Investigation; Handling emergencies
Learning Objectives:
- Define the terms accident and hazard.
- Name and define the four main types of hazards.
- List and define various types of accidents.
- Compare meanings of unsafe act and unsafe condition.
- Name the three ways in which a toxic substance can enter your body.
- List ways in which a company must plan for emergencies.
- Tell the main reason for prompt accident investigation.
Lesson 2: Government Safety and Health Regulations
Topics:
OSHA standards and inspections; Records and reports; Hazard communication; MSDS, NIOSH, EPA; Canadian requirements
Learning Objectives:
- State the purpose of the OSHA Act.
- List the specific rights of employees under the Act.
- Explain what to do in a dangerous work situation.
- List things that you can do to help keep your workplace in compliance with OSHA standards.
- Explain the function of each of the following agencies: NIOSH, EPA.
- List the four main objectives of OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard.
- Tell what information can be found on an MSDS.
Lesson 3: Personal Protective Equipment
Topics:
Work clothes; Gloves; Head, eye, face, hearing and foot protection; Safety harness and lifeline; Respiratory protection
Learning Objectives:
- List employer and employee responsibilities related to PPE.
- Tell why work clothing can be dangerous if it fits poorly.
- Explain the importance of proper glove selection when handling chemicals.
- Describe the proper fit of a hard hat.
- Compare and contrast everyday eyeglasses, industrial safety glasses, and safety goggles.
- Identify noise levels that require hearing protection.
- Name the two basic kinds of respirators.
Lesson 4: Chemical Safety
Topics:
Physical and health hazards; Exposure routes; Control of hazards and exposures; Chemical spill response; First aid
Learning Objectives
- Define chemical hazard, physical hazard, and health hazard.
- Name three kinds of physical hazards.
- Name and describe at least four kinds of health hazards.
- Identify common symptoms of chemical exposure.
- List three health hazard exposure routes.
- Name three ways of controlling chemical hazards and exposures.
- Explain first aid procedures to follow when you are exposed to a hazardous chemical.
Lesson 5: Tool Safety
Topics:
Screwdrivers; Wrenches; Pliers; Hammers and mallets; Chisels and punches; Knives; Electric tools; Pneumatic and gas-powered tools
Learning Objectives
- Name at least three causes of hand tool accidents.
- List one safety rule to follow when using each of the following: screwdriver, wrench, pliers, hammer, chisel, knife.
- Describe proper and improper dress for working with rotating power tools.
- Explain the importance of grounding electric tools.
- Name two hazards involved in pneumatic tool use and explain how to guard against them.
- Explain proper handling and storage of gasoline.
Lesson 6: Material Handling
Topics:
Rules for lifting; Handling various shapes and sizes; Industrial hand trucks; Powered trucks; Dock safety; Conveyors; Hoists and cranes
Learning Objectives
- List simple safety procedures and precautions related to material handling.
- Describe how to lift, carry, and put down a load.
- Explain safety principles for working with or around industrial trucks.
- Discuss safety rules for working with or around conveyors, slings, and hoists.
- Describe how and where to store materials.
Lesson 7: Working Safely with Machinery
Topics:
Safety guards; Other safety devices; OSHA lockout/tagout procedures
Learning Objectives
- Identify a machine’s point of operation and other pinch points, and explain why they are dangerous.
- Identify different kinds of mechanical safeguards, and explain why they are necessary.
- Define zero energy state.
- Describe the lockout/tagout procedures established by the OSHA energy control standard.
Lesson 8: Working Safely with Electricity
Topics:
Electric circuit; Injuries from electricity; First aid for shock victims; National Electrical Code; Static electricity
Learning Objectives
- Define the following terms: electric current, circuit, potential difference, ampere, watt, ohm, and volt.
- State Ohm’s Law.
- Explain the function of each wire in a simple electric circuit and tell the color(s) used to identify each.
- List the three factors that affect the severity of an electric shock.
- Describe the effects of electric current on the human body.
- Tell the three most important points about first aid for shock victims.
- Explain how static electricity is generated, why its accumulation can be dangerous, and how it can be avoided.
Lesson 9: Electrical Equipment Safety
Topics:
Grounding; Ground faults; Fuses and circuit breakers; Double insulated tools; Hazardous electrical locations; Basic safety rules
Learning Objectives
- Explain the importance of proper grounding.
- Define the term “ground fault” and explain how ground faults occur.
- Explain the purpose and operation of the following devices: GFCI, fuse, circuit breaker.
- Identify typical hazardous electrical locations.
- Explain the purpose of explosion-proof and intrinsically safe electrical equipment.
- List at least two electrical safety rules in each of the following areas: clothing, equipment, water, lockout/tagout.
Lesson 10: Fire Safety
Topics:
How fires start; Classes of fire; Fire and explosion hazards and prevention; Fire-fighting substances; Fire hoses and extinguishers
Learning Objectives
- Name and give the definition of the four classes of fires.
- Define the terms flash point and spontaneous combustion.
- Name the fire-fighting agents, and explain how they work and when to use them.
- Explain the use of at least two different types of portable fire extinguishers.
- List three ways of preventing fires.
- Explain fire hose and fire extinguisher maintenance.
Lesson 11: Protecting Your Health
Topics:
Ergonomics; Noise; Radiation; Asbestos and lung disease; Fetal protection; The environment
Learning Objectives
- Define ergonomics and tell how poor ergonomic conditions affect the body.
- List three actions that you can take to protect your hearing.
- Tell the cause of each of the following lung diseases: asbestosis, lung cancer, brown lung, black lung, silicosis.
- Contrast ionizing and nonionizing radiation.
- Compare and contrast personal and background sampling.
- Explain the importance of protecting women from exposure to certain chemicals.
- State the purpose of the EPA.
Lesson 12: A Safe Work Environment
Topics:
Housekeeping; Walking and working surfaces; Safety in traffic and at elevations; Ladders and scaffolds; Lighting; Safety in extreme heat; Confined spaces; Welding and cutting
Learning Objectives
- Explain the importance of industrial housekeeping.
- List safety measures related to walkways, stairs, and floor openings.
- Tell how to protect yourself and others when working in traffic paths.
- Describe at least three hazards involved with each of the following and tell how to safeguard against them: working at elevations and working in confined spaces.
- Calculate the proper placement of a straight ladder based on its working length.
- Name two kinds of scaffolds and give at least one safety rule associated with each.
- List symptoms of heatstroke, heat cramps, and heat exhaustion.
- Name two major safeguards necessary when welding.
- Explain how to handle and store cylinders safely.