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Industrial Safety and Health

Course 109.1: Industrial Safety and Health

Explains the uses, selection, safety, and care of industrial power tools: electric drills, electric hammers, pneumatic drills and hammers, screwdrivers, nutrunners, wrenches, linear-motion and circular saws, routers and planes, electric sanders, grinders, and shears. Covers tool sharpening techniques for selected tools

Lesson 1: Introduction to Safety and Health

Topics:

Responsibility for safety; Unsafe acts and conditions; Recognizing hazards; Types of accidents; Investigation; Handling emergencies

Learning Objectives:

  • Define the terms accident and hazard.
  • Name and define the four main types of hazards.
  • List and define various types of accidents.
  • Compare meanings of unsafe act and unsafe condition.
  • Name the three ways in which a toxic substance can enter your body.
  • List ways in which a company must plan for emergencies.
  • Tell the main reason for prompt accident investigation.

Lesson 2: Government Safety and Health Regulations

Topics:

OSHA standards and inspections; Records and reports; Hazard communication; MSDS, NIOSH, EPA; Canadian requirements

Learning Objectives:

  • State the purpose of the OSHA Act.
  • List the specific rights of employees under the Act.
  • Explain what to do in a dangerous work situation.
  • List things that you can do to help keep your workplace in compliance with OSHA standards.
  • Explain the function of each of the following agencies: NIOSH, EPA.
  • List the four main objectives of OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard.
  • Tell what information can be found on an MSDS.

Lesson 3: Personal Protective Equipment

Topics:

Work clothes; Gloves; Head, eye, face, hearing and foot protection; Safety harness and lifeline; Respiratory protection

Learning Objectives:

  • List employer and employee responsibilities related to PPE.
  • Tell why work clothing can be dangerous if it fits poorly.
  • Explain the importance of proper glove selection when handling chemicals.
  • Describe the proper fit of a hard hat.
  • Compare and contrast everyday eyeglasses, industrial safety glasses, and safety goggles.
  • Identify noise levels that require hearing protection.
  • Name the two basic kinds of respirators.

Lesson 4: Chemical Safety

Topics:

Physical and health hazards; Exposure routes; Control of hazards and exposures; Chemical spill response; First aid

Learning Objectives

  • Define chemical hazard, physical hazard, and health hazard.
  • Name three kinds of physical hazards.
  • Name and describe at least four kinds of health hazards.
  • Identify common symptoms of chemical exposure.
  • List three health hazard exposure routes.
  • Name three ways of controlling chemical hazards and exposures.
  • Explain first aid procedures to follow when you are exposed to a hazardous chemical.

Lesson 5: Tool Safety

Topics:

Screwdrivers; Wrenches; Pliers; Hammers and mallets; Chisels and punches; Knives; Electric tools; Pneumatic and gas-powered tools

Learning Objectives

  • Name at least three causes of hand tool accidents.
  • List one safety rule to follow when using each of the following: screwdriver, wrench, pliers, hammer, chisel, knife.
  • Describe proper and improper dress for working with rotating power tools.
  • Explain the importance of grounding electric tools.
  • Name two hazards involved in pneumatic tool use and explain how to guard against them.
  • Explain proper handling and storage of gasoline.

Lesson 6: Material Handling

Topics:

Rules for lifting; Handling various shapes and sizes; Industrial hand trucks; Powered trucks; Dock safety; Conveyors; Hoists and cranes

Learning Objectives

  • List simple safety procedures and precautions related to material handling.
  • Describe how to lift, carry, and put down a load.
  • Explain safety principles for working with or around industrial trucks.
  • Discuss safety rules for working with or around conveyors, slings, and hoists.
  • Describe how and where to store materials.

Lesson 7: Working Safely with Machinery

Topics:

Safety guards; Other safety devices; OSHA lockout/tagout procedures

Learning Objectives

  • Identify a machine’s point of operation and other pinch points, and explain why they are dangerous.
  • Identify different kinds of mechanical safeguards, and explain why they are necessary.
  • Define zero energy state.
  • Describe the lockout/tagout procedures established by the OSHA energy control standard.

Lesson 8: Working Safely with Electricity

Topics:

Electric circuit; Injuries from electricity; First aid for shock victims; National Electrical Code; Static electricity

Learning Objectives

  • Define the following terms: electric current, circuit, potential difference, ampere, watt, ohm, and volt.
  • State Ohm’s Law.
  • Explain the function of each wire in a simple electric circuit and tell the color(s) used to identify each.
  • List the three factors that affect the severity of an electric shock.
  • Describe the effects of electric current on the human body.
  • Tell the three most important points about first aid for shock victims.
  • Explain how static electricity is generated, why its accumulation can be dangerous, and how it can be avoided.

Lesson 9: Electrical Equipment Safety

Topics:

Grounding; Ground faults; Fuses and circuit breakers; Double insulated tools; Hazardous electrical locations; Basic safety rules

Learning Objectives

  • Explain the importance of proper grounding.
  • Define the term “ground fault” and explain how ground faults occur.
  • Explain the purpose and operation of the following devices: GFCI, fuse, circuit breaker.
  • Identify typical hazardous electrical locations.
  • Explain the purpose of explosion-proof and intrinsically safe electrical equipment.
  • List at least two electrical safety rules in each of the following areas: clothing, equipment, water, lockout/tagout.

Lesson 10: Fire Safety

Topics:

How fires start; Classes of fire; Fire and explosion hazards and prevention; Fire-fighting substances; Fire hoses and extinguishers

Learning Objectives

  • Name and give the definition of the four classes of fires.
  • Define the terms flash point and spontaneous combustion.
  • Name the fire-fighting agents, and explain how they work and when to use them.
  • Explain the use of at least two different types of portable fire extinguishers.
  • List three ways of preventing fires.
  • Explain fire hose and fire extinguisher maintenance.

Lesson 11: Protecting Your Health

Topics:

Ergonomics; Noise; Radiation; Asbestos and lung disease; Fetal protection; The environment

Learning Objectives

  • Define ergonomics and tell how poor ergonomic conditions affect the body.
  • List three actions that you can take to protect your hearing.
  • Tell the cause of each of the following lung diseases: asbestosis, lung cancer, brown lung, black lung, silicosis.
  • Contrast ionizing and nonionizing radiation.
  • Compare and contrast personal and background sampling.
  • Explain the importance of protecting women from exposure to certain chemicals.
  • State the purpose of the EPA.

Lesson 12: A Safe Work Environment

Topics:

Housekeeping; Walking and working surfaces; Safety in traffic and at elevations; Ladders and scaffolds; Lighting; Safety in extreme heat; Confined spaces; Welding and cutting

Learning Objectives

  • Explain the importance of industrial housekeeping.
  • List safety measures related to walkways, stairs, and floor openings.
  • Tell how to protect yourself and others when working in traffic paths.
  • Describe at least three hazards involved with each of the following and tell how to safeguard against them: working at elevations and working in confined spaces.
  • Calculate the proper placement of a straight ladder based on its working length.
  • Name two kinds of scaffolds and give at least one safety rule associated with each.
  • List symptoms of heatstroke, heat cramps, and heat exhaustion.
  • Name two major safeguards necessary when welding.
  • Explain how to handle and store cylinders safely.
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