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Portable Power Tools

Course 108: Portable Power Tools Also available in Spanish.

Explains the uses, selection, safety, and care of industrial power tools: electric drills, electric hammers, pneumatic drills and hammers, screwdrivers, nutrunners, wrenches, linear-motion and circular saws, routers and planes, electric sanders, grinders, and shears. Covers tool sharpening techniques for selected tools.

Lesson 1 - Electric Drills

Topics:

Construction; Light- and heavy-duty drills; Accessories; Drill sizes and bits; Use and maintenance; Safety

Learning Objectives:

  • Name four parts that are common to both the light-duty drill and the heavy-duty drill.
  • Name the parts of a drill bit.
  • Explain how to drill a blind hole.
  • Explain how to inspect a drill bit, both visually and through testing.
  • List the safety rules to follow when using electric power tools.

Lesson 2 - Electric Hammers

Topics:

Operation; Bits and chisels; Self-drilling anchors; Mechanical, electrical, and environmental safety

Learning Objectives:

  • Explain the difference in hammering action between a percussion hammer and a rotary hammer.
  • Select the proper chisel to use for each of the following jobs: brick cleaning; general demolition work; edging, chipping, and channeling; and removing floor tile.
  • List the precautions that should be taken to ensure electrical safety when using an electric hammer.
  • Name two safety items to use when operating an electric hammer in damp or wet areas.

Lesson 3 - Pneumatic Drills and Hammers

Topics:

Drill types and sizes; Bits; Operation; Hammer types; Chipping and scaling; Star drilling; Riveting; Tampers; Needle scalers; Diggers; Maintenance

Learning Objectives:

  • Explain how drill size is determined.
  • Describe the chiseling action of a bull point chisel when it is used to clean masonry seams.
  • Describe how to use a rivet buster.
  • Explain drill speed requirements.
  • Identify various types of drill bits used in pneumatic hammers.

Lesson 4 - Screwdrivers, Nutrunners, and Wrenches

Topics:

Types; Clutch mechanisms; Power wrenches; Bits and sockets; Operation; Lubricators and moisture separators; Safety

Learning Objectives:

  • Identify the operating advantages of pneumatic tools.
  • Define stalling torque.
  • Describe the clutch action of direct drive, positive drive, and adjustable torque drive.
  • Explain how to install a bit in an electric screwdriver.
  • Describe how to install multiple fasteners correctly in a circular pattern.
  • List safety rules to follow when using power screwdrivers and wrenches.
  • Describe the difference between pneumatic and electric nutrunners.

Lesson 5 - Linear-Motion Saws

Topics:

Straight-blade power saws; Saber saws; Plunge and straight cutting; Cutting metal; Reciprocating saws and blades; Band saws

Learning Objectives:

  • List other names for both the saber saw and the reciprocating saw.
  • Describe the cutting action of a saber saw.
  • Explain how to draw a saw blade with regular set teeth and one with wavy set teeth.
  • Explain how to plunge cut a rectangular opening.
  • List the types of band saw blades described in this Lesson and a few characteristics of each

Lesson 6 - Circular Saws

Topics:

Blades; Crosscutting; Ripping; Angular cutting; Plunge cutting; Notching and grooving; Cut-off wheels; Arbors; Accessories; Safety

Learning Objectives:

  • Name the major parts of a circular saw.
  • Describe the cutting action of a circular saw.
  • List the factors that determine feed speed.
  • State the definition of an arbor.
  • Identify different types of blades.

Lesson 7 - Routers and Planes

Topics:

Router characteristics; Collet chucks; Bits; Direction of feed; Grooves and dadoes; Rabbet cuts; Trim; Circular cuts; Plane characteristics; Safety

Learning Objectives:

  • Discuss how to use a router.
  • Name the major parts of a router.
  • Explain how to use a router and bit.
  • Identify a rabbeting joint, a straight joint, and a mortising joint.
  • Explain how to adjust and use a power plane.

Lesson 8 - Electric Sanders

Topics:

Belt, pad, orbital, and oscillating sanders; Use and maintenance; Disk sanders; Safety

Learning Objectives:

  • Explain how to install a sanding belt.
  • Identify different types of sanding belts.
  • Explain how to flush the gear chamber of a belt sander.
  • Discuss the assembly of a sanding disk.
  • List the safety rules to follow when using a disk sander.

Lesson 9 - Grinders and Shears

Topics:

Grinder selection; Wheel classification; Mounting grinding wheels; Maintenance; Safety; Shears and nibblers selection and use

Learning Objectives:

  • State the meaning of each symbol in the six-symbol standard marking system for grinding wheels.
  • Explain the correct procedure for mounting a grinding wheel.
  • List safety rules to follow when using a grinder.
  • Discuss how to maintain grinders.

Lesson 10 - Tool Sharpening

Topics:

Whetstones; Using a bench grinder; Sharpening chisels, drill bits, screwdrivers, pointed tools, reamers, taps, and dies; Other methods

Learning Objectives:

  • State the reasons for sharpening tools.
  • Explain the use of whetstones
  • Identify a bench stone.
  • Explain how to sharpen taps, dies, screwdrivers, and chisels.
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