Course 108: Portable Power Tools Also available in Spanish.
Explains the uses, selection, safety, and care of industrial power tools: electric drills, electric hammers, pneumatic drills and hammers, screwdrivers, nutrunners, wrenches, linear-motion and circular saws, routers and planes, electric sanders, grinders, and shears. Covers tool sharpening techniques for selected tools.
Lesson 1 - Electric Drills
Topics:
Construction; Light- and heavy-duty drills; Accessories; Drill sizes and bits; Use and maintenance; Safety
Learning Objectives:
- Name four parts that are common to both the light-duty drill and the heavy-duty drill.
- Name the parts of a drill bit.
- Explain how to drill a blind hole.
- Explain how to inspect a drill bit, both visually and through testing.
- List the safety rules to follow when using electric power tools.
Lesson 2 - Electric Hammers
Topics:
Operation; Bits and chisels; Self-drilling anchors; Mechanical, electrical, and environmental safety
Learning Objectives:
- Explain the difference in hammering action between a percussion hammer and a rotary hammer.
- Select the proper chisel to use for each of the following jobs: brick cleaning; general demolition work; edging, chipping, and channeling; and removing floor tile.
- List the precautions that should be taken to ensure electrical safety when using an electric hammer.
- Name two safety items to use when operating an electric hammer in damp or wet areas.
Lesson 3 - Pneumatic Drills and Hammers
Topics:
Drill types and sizes; Bits; Operation; Hammer types; Chipping and scaling; Star drilling; Riveting; Tampers; Needle scalers; Diggers; Maintenance
Learning Objectives:
- Explain how drill size is determined.
- Describe the chiseling action of a bull point chisel when it is used to clean masonry seams.
- Describe how to use a rivet buster.
- Explain drill speed requirements.
- Identify various types of drill bits used in pneumatic hammers.
Lesson 4 - Screwdrivers, Nutrunners, and Wrenches
Topics:
Types; Clutch mechanisms; Power wrenches; Bits and sockets; Operation; Lubricators and moisture separators; Safety
Learning Objectives:
- Identify the operating advantages of pneumatic tools.
- Define stalling torque.
- Describe the clutch action of direct drive, positive drive, and adjustable torque drive.
- Explain how to install a bit in an electric screwdriver.
- Describe how to install multiple fasteners correctly in a circular pattern.
- List safety rules to follow when using power screwdrivers and wrenches.
- Describe the difference between pneumatic and electric nutrunners.
Lesson 5 - Linear-Motion Saws
Topics:
Straight-blade power saws; Saber saws; Plunge and straight cutting; Cutting metal; Reciprocating saws and blades; Band saws
Learning Objectives:
- List other names for both the saber saw and the reciprocating saw.
- Describe the cutting action of a saber saw.
- Explain how to draw a saw blade with regular set teeth and one with wavy set teeth.
- Explain how to plunge cut a rectangular opening.
- List the types of band saw blades described in this Lesson and a few characteristics of each
Lesson 6 - Circular Saws
Topics:
Blades; Crosscutting; Ripping; Angular cutting; Plunge cutting; Notching and grooving; Cut-off wheels; Arbors; Accessories; Safety
Learning Objectives:
- Name the major parts of a circular saw.
- Describe the cutting action of a circular saw.
- List the factors that determine feed speed.
- State the definition of an arbor.
- Identify different types of blades.
Lesson 7 - Routers and Planes
Topics:
Router characteristics; Collet chucks; Bits; Direction of feed; Grooves and dadoes; Rabbet cuts; Trim; Circular cuts; Plane characteristics; Safety
Learning Objectives:
- Discuss how to use a router.
- Name the major parts of a router.
- Explain how to use a router and bit.
- Identify a rabbeting joint, a straight joint, and a mortising joint.
- Explain how to adjust and use a power plane.
Lesson 8 - Electric Sanders
Topics:
Belt, pad, orbital, and oscillating sanders; Use and maintenance; Disk sanders; Safety
Learning Objectives:
- Explain how to install a sanding belt.
- Identify different types of sanding belts.
- Explain how to flush the gear chamber of a belt sander.
- Discuss the assembly of a sanding disk.
- List the safety rules to follow when using a disk sander.
Lesson 9 - Grinders and Shears
Topics:
Grinder selection; Wheel classification; Mounting grinding wheels; Maintenance; Safety; Shears and nibblers selection and use
Learning Objectives:
- State the meaning of each symbol in the six-symbol standard marking system for grinding wheels.
- Explain the correct procedure for mounting a grinding wheel.
- List safety rules to follow when using a grinder.
- Discuss how to maintain grinders.
Lesson 10 - Tool Sharpening
Topics:
Whetstones; Using a bench grinder; Sharpening chisels, drill bits, screwdrivers, pointed tools, reamers, taps, and dies; Other methods
Learning Objectives:
- State the reasons for sharpening tools.
- Explain the use of whetstones
- Identify a bench stone.
- Explain how to sharpen taps, dies, screwdrivers, and chisels.